2/21/94 NEW YORK (AP) -- A description of the media-entertainment conglomerate created by Viacom Inc.'s purchase of Paramount Communications Inc. and its proposed merger with Blockbuster Entertainment Corp. The cable TV owner Viacom is controlled by Sumner Redstone, one of the nation's wealthiest people with a estimated fortune of $5.6 billion. Viacom, based in New York, generates nearly $2 billion in annual revenue and owns the MTV, VH-1 and Nickelodeon cable networks, the Showtime pay-TV channel, five TV stations, 14 radio stations and cable systems with 1.1 million subscribers. Its syndication library includes "Roseanne," "The Cosby Show" and "The Mary Tyler Moore Show." New York-based Paramount, headed by chairman Martin Davis, is a $4.2 billion concern that owns Paramount Pictures ("Addams Family Values," "Wayne's World 2"), Paramount Television ("Wings," "Entertainment Tonight"), seven TV stations and a stake in the USA cable network. It also owns Madison Square Garden in Manhattan, the MSG regional sports cable network, the New York Knicks and Rangers sports teams, five theme parks and a Canadian movie theater chain. Its publishing operations include Simon & Schuster, Prentice-Hall and Pocket Books. It recently agreed to buy book publisher Macmillan. Blockbuster, based in Fort Lauderdale, Fla., is the nation's biggest video store retailer with more than 3,500 video stores in the United States and nine other countries. It is a leader in retail distribution of music with more than 500 stores including the Sound Warehouse and Music Plus chains. It also owns a 70.5 percent stake in Spelling Entertainment Group whose library includes series like "Little House on the Prarie," "Dallas" and "Twin Peaks" and a 37 percebnt stake in Republic Pictures Corp., an independent producer and distributor of films ("The Quiet Man," "High Noon.") Republic's TV library includes the "Bonanza" series. Blockbuster is led by H. Wayne Huizenga, and its shareholders will vote this spring on the proiposed stock swap merger with Viacom. ====================================================================== NEW YORK (Reuter) - The following is a chronology of developments in the battle for Paramount Communications Inc. between home shopping company QVC Network Inc. and cable television firm Viacom Inc. Sept. 12, 1993 - Viacom launches the takeover battle with an agreement to acquire Paramount in an $8.2 billion cash-and-stock deal. The agreement, worth $69.14 a share, included $ 9.10 a share in cash. Sept. 20 - QVC announces an $80-a-share bid for Paramount. The deal includes $30 a share in cash and 0.893 QVC share for each Paramount share. The proposal includes $1 billion in backing from cable television companies Comcast Corp. and Liberty Media Corp. Sept. 23 - Viacom files an antitrust suit to block the QVC bid. The suit names Tele-Communications Inc. and Liberty Media Inc. -- both headed by John Malone -- and charges Malone was seeking to monopolize the cable TV industry. Sept. 29 - Florida-based video rental firm Blockbuster Entertainment Corp. agrees to invest $600 million in Viacom, strengthening the company's bid for Paramount. Oct. 4 - Viacom lines up another investor, telephone company Nynex Corp., which agrees to invest $1.2 billion in Viacom to support its bid. Oct. 11 - Paramount agrees to meet with QVC for informational discussions but says it plans to go ahead with its merger deal with Viacom. Oct. 17 - QVC says it has $1 billion in backing for its bid from newspaper andmagazine publisher Advance Publications Inc. and Cox Enterprises Inc., a newspaper and cable television company, with both firms pledging to invest $500 million in QVC. The move brings QVC's external financing to $5 billion. Oct. 21 - QVC announces a hostile tender offer of $80 a share for 51 percent of Paramount and 1.43 QVC shares for each remaining share of Paramount. Oct. 24 - Viacom counters with a $80-a-share cash bid for 51 percent of Paramount and offers stock for the remainder. Oct. 28 - QVC files a motion in Delaware Chancery Court seeking a preliminary injunction to block any merger between Viacom and Paramount and the use of "poison pill" takeover defenses that would favor Viacom. Nov. 6 - Viacom raises its offer by $5 a share to $85 for 51 percent of Paramount, with the rest in stock. Nov. 11 - Regional telephone company BellSouth Corp. says it agrees to invest $1.5 billion in QVC to support its bid. Liberty Media agrees to sell its stake in QVC if it wins control of Paramount. Nov. 12 - QVC ups its offer for Paramount to $90 a share for 51 percent of the company and the rest in stock. Nov. 15 - Paramount's board recommends shareholders reject QVC's $90-a-share bid. Nov. 16 - Arguments begin in Delaware Chancery Court on QVC's motion for a preliminary injunction. Nov. 24 - The Chancery Court grants QVC the preliminary injunction blocking Paramount's poison pill plan and strikes down "lock up" options worth about $500 million granted by Paramount to Viacom. Dec. 9 - The Delaware Supreme Court upholds the Chancery Court decision, setting the stage for an auction of Paramount. Dec. 14 - Paramount sets up bid procedures, calling for bids by a Dec. 20 deadline. Dec. 20 - Bids from QVC and Viacom are submitted to Paramount. Dec. 22 - Paramount agrees to a merger deal with QVC, under which QVC will pay $92 a share in cash for Paramount and the rest in stock. But the company reserves the right to consider new bids from other suitors. Jan. 7 - Viacom says it will merge with Blockbuster in an $8.4 billion deal, and Viacom-Blockbuster offers $105 a share for 50.1 percent of Paramount. Viacom values the total deal at $79.25 a share. Jan. 12 - Paramount board reccomends shareholders reject revised Viacom bid. Jan. 18 - Viacom raises the cash portion of its bid to $107 a share and adds a financial instrument to protect the value of the securities portion of its offer. Jan. 21 - Paramount's board of directors ends merger pact with QVC in favor of new Viacom bid and recommends shareholders accept Viacom's sweetened offer. Jan. 31 - QVC and Viacom bids expire at midnight. Viacom says it has received 21.7 million shares, far short of the 61.7 million needed for victory. QVC says it received 19 million. Feb. 1 - Both companies revise their bids and extend the offers until Feb. 14. Feb. 13 - QVC's Diller says he will not alter his bid for Paramount. Feb. 14 - Offers for Paramount expire at midnight. Feb. 15 - Viacom claims victory, saying Paramount stockholders had tendered 74.6 percent of Paramount shares at the midnight EST Feb. 14 Monday expiration of its bid. QVC says simply, "They won. We lost. Next."' ========================================================================= NEW YORK (Reuter) - The victory of Viacom Inc. in the $10 billion takeover war for Paramount Communications Inc., along with Viacom's planned merger with Blockbuster Entertainment Corp., creates a huge entertainment conglomerate. The companies' assets range from cable network programming and systems, video and music retailing, a Hollywood movie studio, television and radio broadcasting, theme parks, publishing, movie theatres and professional sports teams. CABLE NETWORK PROGRAMMING: VIACOM owns and operates the largest group of basic and premium networks, including MTV, MTV Europe, VH-1, Nickelodeon, Nick at Nite, Showtime, The Movie Channel and FLIX. Viacom also participates in the joint venture cable services Comedy Central, Lifetime and All News Channel. PARAMOUNT is co-owner of USA Network, which includes the Sci-Fi Channel. Paramount's Madison Square Garden Network is the largest regional cable sports network in the country, providing programming to nearly 5 million subscribers. VIDEO AND MUSIC RETAIL DISTRIBUTION: BLOCKBUSTER has more than 3,500 video stores operating in nine foreign countries and 49 states and is the largest retailer of home video products in the world. Blockbuster also operates more than 500 music stores in seven countries and throughout the United States. MOTION PICTURE AND TELEVISION PRODUCTION: PARAMOUNT produces movies for the United States and abroad and has a library of about 890 films. Paramount's network programming lineup for the 1993-1994 television season includes ``Wings,'' ``Frasier,'' ``Viper,'' and ``Sister Sister.'' In first-run syndication, Paramount produces ``Star Trek: The Next Generation,'' ``Deep Space Nine,'' ``The Untouchables,'' ``Entertainment Tonight,'' ``The Maury Povich Show,'' ``The Arsenio Hall Show'' and ``Hard Copy.'' The Paramount television library includes ``Cheers,'' ``Star Trek,'' ``Happy Days,'' and ``Taxi.'' VIACOM's syndication library includes ``Roseanne,'' ``The Cosby Show,'' ``A Different World,'' ``I Love Lucy,'' ``The Twilight Zone'' and ``Hawaii 5-0.'' It also produces broadcast programmes including ``Matlock,'' ``Diagnosis Murder'' and the ``Perry Mason'' made-for-TV movies. BLCOKBUSTER owns 70.5 percent of Spelling Entertainment Group, a producer and distributor of filmed entertainment. Its library includes more than 55 off-network series, such as ``Little House on the Prairie,'' ``Dallas,'' ``Twin Peaks,'' and feature films such as ``Basic Instinct,'' ``Total Recall,'' ``Platoon'' and ``Rambo.'' Spelling also produces the TV series ``Beverly Hills 90210.'' Blockbuster owns approximately 37 percent of Republic Pictures Corp., an independent producer whose library includes ``The Quiet Man,'' ``High Noon'' and the television series ``Bonanza.'' CABLE TELEVISION SYSTEMS: VIACOM owns and operates cable television systems serving approximately 1.1 million subscribers. TELEVISION AND RADIO BROADCASTING: VIACOM owns five network-affiliated television stations and 14 radio stations. PARAMOUNT owns and operates four independent and three Fox-affiliated stations. PUBLISHING: PARAMOUNT owns publishing houses Simon & Schuster, Pocket Books, Silver Burdett Ginn, and Prentice Hall. THEME PARKS: PARAMOUNT owns and operates five regional theme parks. SPORTS AND ENTERTAINMENT: PARAMOUNT owns and operates New York's Madison Square Garden, the New York Knicks basketball and Rangers hockey teams. BLOCKBUSTER owns a 19.6 percent stake in Discovery Zone Inc., which owns and franchises indoor children's recreational fitness centres known as FunCenters. This year, Blockbuster opened the initial phase of a family entertainment facility called Blockbuster Golf and Games in Sunrise, Fla. MOTION PICTURE THEATRES: PARAMOUNT owns the Famous Players motion picture theatre chain, which has 441 screens in Canada. Paramount is also joint-owner of the 341-screen Cinamerica theatre circuit and reaches 345 screens in nine countries through a joint venture, United Cinemas International. INTERACTIVE/MULTIMEDIA PRODUCTS: VIACOM and PARAMOUNT both develop and publish interactive software for a variety of uses in the multimedia marketplace. Paramount's Computer Curriculum unit is the country's foremost and fastest-growing producer of computer-based learning systems. Blockbuster also is the largest wholesaler and retailer of interactive home video games in the world. =========================================================================== NEW YORK (Reuter) - The merger boom that is transforming the media and communications industry has created a new class of entertainment moguls on the prowl for new ventures. These executives have been at the helm of major companies for years, but in the aftermath of multibillion-dollar mergers they have become rich, more indpendent and ready to take on new challenges. The ushering in of a new entertainment age recalls the golden era of Hollywood, when the industry was dominated by a handful of moguls with immense power in the filmmaking trade. But today's companies span industries, ranging from the initial stage of production -- the Hollywood studios -- to its distribution through cable television, video rental stores and, in the newest stage, telephone companies. ``You have to be a giant to survive or small enough to be nimble and maneuver around the giants,'' said Dennis McAlpine, a media analyst at Josephthal Lyon & Ross. He said the major industry executives -- both at the head of large media conglomerates or out own their own -- will be seeking opportunities on both sides of the spectrum. The dismantling of U.S. barriers will also open the way for the broadcast networks to join up with these companies in two years, creating full-scale media conglomerates. ``You're going to see more mergers,'' said Arthur Gruen, a media economist at Wilkofsky/Gruen Associates. ``The phone companies aren't through ... in two years, you'll have the stand-alone networks joining in.'' What this means is that the exhausting $10 billion battle for Paramount will be only one of many deals going forward, and the battles will likely be dominated by a handful of personalities already active in the field. The biggest new contender in this world is billionaire Sumner Redstone, who is poised to sit atop one of the nation's largest entertainment companies following his victory in snarring Paramount Communications Inc. for $10 billion. Redstone will have his work cut out for him in trying to merge his Viacom Inc. with Paramount and Blockbuster Entertainment Corp, but others who have been jettisoned because of mergers or are seeking to expand to compete are on the prowl for new deals. The Paramount merger created another mini-mogul, by leaving chairman Martin Davis without a job. Davis will leave with a cash pile estimated at more than $100 million when the deal is closed. He has only said that he has talked with backers about a new venture and a spokesman said he does not wish to comment further. Then there is Barry Diller, the loser in the five-month struggle for Paramount. He has a multibillion-dollar arsenal at hand from his links with telephone company BellSouth Corp. and is expected to seek other deals. ``Diller has organized the troops and though they pulled back on this one they're ready to go on,'' Gruen said. John Malone -- the single most powerful figure in the cable television industry -- is another candidate for deals ahead. He is poised to get a windfall once his cable company Tele-Communications Inc. completes its record $33 billion merger with Bell Atantic Corp. But that is likely only the beginning. Malone has stated that he met with Masushita Electric Industrial Co., owner of MCA and Universal Studios, and Sony Corp., the parent of Columbia Pictures and analysts speculate both companies might want to sell a piece of their properties. ``These old mergers are going to be recycled -- both Matsushita and Sony,'' McAlpine said. Malone has also said that he is counseling Ted Turner, the founder an majority owner of Turner Broadcasting System Inc., about buying a major television network. Turner, himself cast in the classic swashbuckling role of a Hollywood mogul, has said he would cut his majority stake in his own company if he could reach a deal to create his own new entertainment enterprise. Turner runs CNN and other cable television properties and recently bought two small Hollywood production studios.